The norths expanding economy and its increasing reliance on a freelabor manufacturing economy contrasted with the souths dependence on an economic system characterized by slavebased agriculture and slow population. A book written by harriet beecher stowe published in 1852. More sectionalism over the expansion of slavery of slavery led to compromise of 1850. Particularly notable are mcphersons new views on such matters as manifest destiny, popular sovereignty, sectionalism, and slavery expansion issues in the 1850s, the origins of the republican party, the causes of secession, internal dissent and antiwar opposition in the north and the south, and the reasons for the union s victory. Sectionalism can be found in the spanish regions of catalonia, the spanish portion of the basque country, galicia, and andalusia. Calhoun, a south carolinian, resigned from the vice presidency to lead the efforts of the southern states in this crisis. Political, social, and economic challenges confronted american political leaders, in some cases threatening the union. The nation is constantly trying to determine the future of slavery in the territories from the northwest ordinance to the dred scott case. A feeling of pride, loyalty, and protectiveness toward your country henry clay was a strong nationalist every nation should anxiously endeavor to establish its absolute independence, and consequently be able to feed and clothe and defend itself. Sectionalism and expansion 18121860 objectives analyze social and religious conflicts, movements and reforms that affected the united states from colonization to reconstruction in terms of participants, strategies opposition and results. You can think of sectionalism as one big neighborhood dispute, and the neighborhood was the united states in the mid1800s. The most pronounced difference was over the issue of enslaving people with the south staunchly defending the need for slave labor for its agrarian based economy to function. The british and americans decided on a novel plan, agreeing in 1816 to share the. From the united states foundation in 1776 through the 1850s, sectionalism gradually brought the country closer to civil war.
Apush chapter 10 vocabulary nationalism and sectionalism. It contended that the united states was destined by god to expand its. The south thought of this book to be exaggerations and liesthe only key figure was harriet beecher stowethis book was a huge eye opener for the north as to how things actually were in southern americachanged many northerners minds on the abolition of slavery. The book affected the north so much that when abraham lincoln met stowe in 1863, he commented, so youre the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war. Sectionalism definition is an exaggerated devotion to the interests of a region. Some of these documents have been edited for the purposes of this question. What was sectionalism in america before the civil war. Expansion and sectionalism toolkit teaching american history. As you analyze the documents, take into account both the source of each document and any. Sectionalism was in fact a major element of the civil war. Preparing for the advanced placement examination was written to help high school students develop, through a sequential and integrated approach, the essential knowledge and the analysis and writing skills needed to deal successfully with the collegelevel requirements of the ap examination in u. The issue of slavery dominated national politics, and both sides the north and the south rapidly hardened their opposition or support for the institution. Apush sectionalism and expansion flashcards quizlet. United states history multicultural arts high school.
Please note that words in the word bank can be used more than once. Northerners focused on fastpaced business and industry, spending their days manufacturing, shipping, and trading goods. Sectionalism in 1800s america refers to the different lifestyles, social structures, customs, and the political values of the north and the south. The nation was divided by its interests, attitudes, and overall lifestyles. Along with the fugitive slave act, it increased northern sympathies towards slavery because the story humanized slaves, showed them as christians, and most importantly emphasized how families were being torn apart by slavery. Sectionalism became a major issue when missouri applied for statehood in 1817. Consisted of 5 bills by henry clay and brokered by clay and stephen douglas. The sectional balance between the states was preserved. Westward expansion and the american civil war us history scene. The excessive concern for the interests of one group or area to the detriment of the whole in the years before the civil war the political power in the federal government, centered in washington, d. His loyalty to the interests of the southern region, or section, of the united states, not to the united states as a whole, contributed to the rise of sectionalism.
Cause effect many americans bought british goods because they. The sectional crisis had at last become a national crisis. Virginian secretary of state who went on to win the election of 1816. This question is designed to test your ability to work with historical documents. Calhoun of south carolina, daniel webster of massachusetts, and henry clay of kentucky were all respresentatives of the south, north, and. The differences had been existent before but expanded as time passed and eventually concluded the era of good feelings. To many nineteenth century americans, the expansion of slavery into western territories caused a great deal of controversy.
Slavery and sectionalism advanced placement american history. Drafted by whig henry clay, promoted by clay and stephen douglas. Influenced the north to be more against the south for the treatment of slaves. A name for president monroes two terms, a period of strong nationalism, economic growth, and territorial expansion. Some of the more severe clashes between differing groups resulting from such issues as slavery, expansion, and internal improvement. Tyler was able to push the bill through and sign it before he left office. Big ideas u the role and relationship between the federal and state governments will continue to evolve during this time. Slavery was particularly sectional issue, dividing the country into north and south to the extent that it led to the civil war.
President lincoln was correct that this war would be indeed a great war, a war that would push state against state, the north against the south, and worst of all, brother. This book was a huge eye opener for the north as to how things actually were in southern americachanged many northerners minds on the abolition of slavery. Westward expansion, the 19thcentury movement of settlers into the american west, began with the louisiana purchase and was fueled by the gold rush, the oregon trail and a belief in manifest. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In the period from 1815 to 1858, two giant forcesnationalism and sectionalismostensibly in opposition to each otherprevailed simultaneously in the first half of 19th century america. At the risk of oversimplifying, the strongest conflict was between the northeastern industrial states new england, new york, pennsylvania, and new jersey, and the south, basically the 11. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Growing sectionalism teacher guides for curricular resources civil war see 5 items hide 5 items these curricular resources explore the causes of the civil war, differences between the union and the confederacy, and other related seminal primary source documents. The tensions were high between the north and south, and further increased as more and more factors contributed to the strain in the union.
Rise of american sectionalism in the early 19 th century slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The nation turned its attention to the issue of expansion. Sectionalism essay during the 1850s, slavery, a southern necessity both socially and economically, threatened the unity of our nation. Knownothingism had spread in the south, democrats stated, because of the promise to reduce. The missouri compromise of 1820 eased the threat of further disunity, at least for the time being. Origins of sectionalism from colonies into 19th century geographic and ecnomic. Aug 17, 20 sectionalism essay during the 1850s, slavery, a southern necessity both socially and economically, threatened the unity of our nation. Describe these two forces and discuss the geographic, political, constitutional, economic, and diplomatic contrasts of both forces.
At the time, the united states consisted of 11 slave states and 11 40 n 20 n 100 w 80 w 120 w gulf of mexico atlantic ocean pacific ocean canada mexico new spain oregon country claimed. Since the federalist party dissolved after the war of 1812, there was only one political party and no partisan conflicts. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the civil war 18501865 and what it means. Sectionalism and the market revolution by denver dauthe on prezi. Sectionalism reading comprehension worksheet edhelper. How did the expansion of your nation westward lead to the. Southerners feared that without slaverys expansion, the abolitionist faction would. From the missouri compromise to the age of jackson inaugurates a new series for the united states capitol historical society, one that will focus on issues that led to the secession crisis and the civil war. Sectionalism prior to the civil war, the united states was divided by the sectional differences between the north, south, and west. This first volume examines controversies surrounding sectionalism and the rise of jacksonian. Start studying nationalism or sectionalism, and push and pull factors.
The book launched his lifelong career as an advocate for the enslaved and the. By november 1860, an opponent of slaverys expansion arose from within the. Sectional independence market revolution market revolution transportation mechanization and the factory system market revolution tiny workshops to industry and commerce many more americans became economically linked, days of families being selfsufficient and trading with. Between 1820 and 1846, sectionalism drew on new political parties, new religious. What role did westward expansion play on sectionalism during the 19th century. Key names and sectional identitiesrolessectional identity not sexual identity iii.
The book launched his lifelong career as an advocate for the. The sectionalism of northern knownothings led texas democratic editors to publish. Document based question sectionalism this question is based on the accompanying documents 110. Nov 17, 20 the crittenden compromise was perhaps the lastditch effort to resolve the secession crisis of 186061 by political negotiation. Class assignment sectionalism change over time activity sheet. Northern and midwestern states were becoming more powerful as the populations increased. Calhoun of south carolina, daniel webster of massachusetts, and henry clay of kentucky were all respresentatives of the south. Nationalism or sectionalism, and push and pull factors. The most dramatic manifestation of national division was the political struggle over slavery, particularly over its spread into new territories. Sectionalism and the civil war new visions social studies. From the first years of the republic under the constitution through the 1850s, america experienced rapid growth and expansion, opening new lands and opportunities for its people, and experiencing a variety of growing pains in the process.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Timeline of sectional behavior up to the civil waretc. Sectionalism and slavery expansion the principles of early expansion in colonial america were there from the beginning of the nation because both strategical and economical reasons pushed politicians to push westward of the thirteen original colonies. Sectionalism is loyalty or support of a particular region or section of the nation, rather than the united states as a whole. Bleeding kansas was the first place to demonstrate that the sectional crisis could easily be, and in fact already was, exploding into a fullblown national crisis. Westward expansion and sectionalism 18401861 free essay. In ukraine edit after the dissolution of the soviet union in 1991, ukraine became its own unitary state, however, also containing regions heavily populated by russians. Sep 12, 2007 rise of american sectionalism in the early 19 th century slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Western expansion coincided with the latter great awakening and protestant. The union in peril, 18481861 chapter sectionalism propelling the nation into civil war pp 247261 reading assignment. Sectionalism definition of sectionalism by merriamwebster.
Authored by kentucky senator john crittenden whose two sons would become generals on opposite sides of the civil war it was an attempt to resolve the crisis by addressing the concerns that led the states of the lower south to contemplate secession. In the early 1800s, a growing feel of sectionalism spread across the country. Regional tensions came to a head during the war of 1812, resulting in the hartford convention which manifested northern dissatisfaction with a foreign trade embargo that affected the industrial north. Authored by kentucky senator john crittenden whose two sons would become generals on opposite sides of the civil war it was an attempt to resolve the crisis by addressing the concerns that led the states of the lower south. Sectionalism definition and meaning collins english. The constitution lacking clear provision son the issue of slavery in the territories. Another problem was the institution of slavery, more specifically the expansion of.
In this postmissouri context, leaders arose to push the countrys new. Westward expansion and sectionalism linkedin slideshare. Sectionalism in 19th century america introductory page i. An underlying problem that led to the civil war was sectionalism. The knownothing party and the growth of sectionalism in. This book traces the growth of bitter sectional discord in the years after 1848, when the acquisition of new american territories rekindled old controversies over the expansion of slavery. Next time you pull on a pair of 501s, you can thank the pacific plate for. It was a strong attack on slavery as inefficient and a barrier to the economic advancement of whites. The crittenden compromise was perhaps the lastditch effort to resolve the secession crisis of 186061 by political negotiation. Print a read and math workbook with sectionalism reading comprehension. Sectionalism and the market revolution by denver dauthe on. The formation of the american midwest through westward expansion. The founding fathers had envisioned the united states as a bastion of freedom that would cover territory. A series of compromises forestalled the crisis of secession but increasingly divided the country along slaverys lines.